The role of cytokines in bone remodeling and the pathogenesis of postmenopausal osteoporosis
https://doi.org/10.21886/2219-8075-2020-11-2-6-18
Abstract
About 20 years ago osteoimmunology was identified as new field of scientific knowledge. It studies patterns of immune and bone system interactions in normal and pathological conditions. The osteoimmunology achievements have fundamentally changed our ideas about the pathogenesis of human skeleton diseases, including osteoporosis. This review presents cytokines key role in physiological and pathological bone remodeling. The issues of interaction between cytokines, osteoblasts and osteoclasts are described in detail. The crucial role of proinflammatory cytokines increased production by immunocompetent cells in the postmenopausal osteoporosis development has been characterized. Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, eLIBRARY.RU databases were used for systematic literature search.
About the Authors
G. A. IgnatenkoUkraine
Grigory A. Ignatenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of the Department of propaedeutic and internal medicine
Donetsk, DPR
I. G. Nemsadze
Ukraine
Ilona G. Nemsadze, Assistant of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Donetsk, DPR
E. D. Mirovich
Ukraine
Evgeny D. Mirovich, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Donetsk, DPR
A. V. Churilov
Ukraine
Andrey V. Churilov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Donetsk, DPR
E. A. Maylyan
Ukraine
Edward A. Maylyan, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Clinical Immunology, Allergology and Endocrinology
Donetsk, DPR
I. S. Glazkov
Russian Federation
Ilya S. Glazkov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Simferopol Clinical Maternity Hospital No. 2
Simferopol
Z. S. Rumyantceva
Russian Federation
Zoya S. Rumyantseva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate Professor, head of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology No. 1 of S.I. Georgievsky Medical Academy, Vernadsky CFU
Simferopol
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Review
For citations:
Ignatenko G.A., Nemsadze I.G., Mirovich E.D., Churilov A.V., Maylyan E.A., Glazkov I.S., Rumyantceva Z.S. The role of cytokines in bone remodeling and the pathogenesis of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Medical Herald of the South of Russia. 2020;11(2):6-18. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21886/2219-8075-2020-11-2-6-18